- HRV
- Heart rate variability. The tiny beat-to-beat variation in your heart rhythm; higher usually means better recovery.
- RMSSD
- The exact HRV figure VitalDial reads overnight (root mean square of successive differences). The most reliable one.
- RHR
- Resting heart rate. Your pulse at full rest; lower or falling is usually a good sign.
- EWMA
- Exponentially weighted moving average. A rolling average that leans on recent days. It's how your baseline is built.
- CTL
- Chronic training load. Your long-term fitness, a slow-moving average of training stress.
- ATL
- Acute training load. Your short-term fatigue, a fast-moving average of the last week or so.
- TSB
- Training stress balance: CTL minus ATL. Your form. Positive means fresh, negative means fatigued.
- TRIMP
- Training impulse. One number for how hard a session was, from its duration and heart rate.
- ACWR
- Acute:chronic workload ratio. Recent load against your norm; a sharp spike flags injury risk.
- VO₂ max
- The most oxygen your body can use flat out. The classic marker of aerobic fitness.
- Critical Speed
- The fastest pace you can hold aerobically for a long time. Better than ‘threshold’ for pacing a race.
- Riegel
- A formula that predicts your time at one distance from a result at another.